# vim: ts=35 noet sidescrolloff=20 textwidth=0 # # Title: Plants of Cabin Cove # # Notes:

These are the plants my Moms have found on their land in the the # Smokies. It does not include any sub-alpine flora or balds, but should # include most other major biomes present in the greater area. I'm starting # to include stuff from outside their property; for now that's just stuff on # the way to the park and along the Asbury Trail. # # Types Locations Habitats # T tree V Cabincove L lawns (grassy, disturbed areas) # S shrub -o -nearby F fields (clearcuts, before going up in trees) # V vine S Smokies P pine forest (new forest grown up with pines) # H herb -c -Cataloochee D dry forest (ridges, open hardwood forest) # F fern P Pisgah M moist forest (damp, hemlock, rhododendrons) # U fungus -s -Snowbird R rainforest (dark valleys, coves) # A animal . . B bogs (wet areas, standing water, mossy bog) # B bird . . -2 up to 3000 feet # -x -exotic . . -3 up to 4000 feet # . . . . -4 up to 5000 feet # . . . . -5 up to 6000 feet # . . . . -6 over 6000 feet # # Common width: 250 # Codes width: 100 # Notes width: 400 # ################################################################################ Accipitridae Buteo jamaicensis Hawk, red tail B V *234 Aceraceae Acer pensylvanicum Maple, striped T * DMR234 Aceraceae Acer rubrum Maple, red T * DMR234 Aceraceae Acer saccharum Maple, sugar T V M3 Adiantaceae Adiantum pedatum Maidenhair, northern F V R3 Amanitaceae Amanita rubescens Amanita, blusher U Vo P2 Anacardiaceae Rhus copallina Sumac, winged S V F23 Anacardiaceae Rhus glabra Sumac, smooth S V F23 Anacardiaceae Rhus typhina Sumac, staghorn S V F23 Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron radicans Poison Ivy V * FP23 Apiaceae Cryptotaenia canadensis Honewort H V . Apiaceae Daucus carota Queen Anne's Lace H V F3 Apiaceae Ligusticum canadense Lovage, American H V . Apiaceae Osmorhiza claytonii Sweet Cicely H V . Apiaceae Oxypolis rigidior Cowbane H V . Apiaceae Sanicula marilandica Snakeroot, black H V . Apiaceae Zizia aurea Golden Alexanders H V . Apocynaceae Leucothoe fontanesiana Dog Hobble S Sc R2 Apocynaceae Vinca minor Periwinkle Vx V . Aquifoliaceae Ilex opaca Holly, American T VPs M23 Araceae Aroideae Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-Pulpit H V . Araliaceae Aralia nudicaulis Sarsaparilla, wild H V . Araliaceae Aralia racemosa Spikenard H V . Araliaceae Hedera helix Ivy, English Vx V . Araliaceae Panax quinquefolius Ginseng H V MR3 Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia macrophylla Dutchman's Pipe V V . Aristolochiaceae Asarum canadense Ginger, wild H V M3 Aristolochiaceae Hexastylis arifolia Little Brown Jug H V M3 Asclepiadaceae Asclepias ? Milkweed H V . Aspleniaceae Asplenium platyneuron Spleenwort, ebony F V M3 Asteraceae Achillea millefolium Yarrow H V . Asteraceae Actinomeris alternifolia Wingstem H V . Asteraceae Ageratina altissima Snakeroot, white H V . Asteraceae Anaphalis margaritacea Everlasting, pearly H V . Asteraceae Arnoglossum atriplicifolium Plaintain, pale indian H V . Asteraceae Aster ? Aster, small white H V . Asteraceae Aster cordifolius Aster, ? H? V . Asteraceae Aster curtisii Aster, Curtis's H V . Asteraceae Aster lateriflorus Aster, calico H V . Asteraceae Aster puniceus Aster, purple stem H V . Asteraceae Bidens ? Beggar Ticks H V . Asteraceae Cirsium vulgare Thistle, bull H V F3 Asteraceae Erechtites hieracifolia Pilewort H V F3 Asteraceae Erigeron pulchellus Plantain, Robin's H V . Asteraceae Erigeron strigosus Daisy Fleabane, smaller H V . Asteraceae Eupatorium ? Joe-Pye Weed H V . Asteraceae Galinsoga quadriradiata Daisy, Peruvian H V . Asteraceae Hieracium pilosella Hawkweed, mouse ear H V . Asteraceae Hieracium scabrum Hawkweed, rough H V . Asteraceae Hypochaeris radicata Cat's Ear H V . Asteraceae Lactuca canadensis Lettuce, wild H V . Asteraceae Leucanthemum vulgare Daisy, ox-eye H V . Asteraceae Packera aurea Ragwort, golden H V . Asteraceae Polymnia candensis Leafcup, small flower H V F3 Asteraceae Prenanthes alba Lettuce, white (Rattlesnake Root) H V . Asteraceae Rudbeckia hirta Black-Eyed Susan H V F23 Asteraceae Rudbeckia laciniata Coneflower, green head H V . Asteraceae Solidago ? Goldenrod H * FPDM23 Asteraceae Taraxacum officinale Dandelion, common Hx V . Asteraceae Vernonia noveboracensis Iron Weed H V . Astraeaceae Astraeus hygrometricus Earthstar, barometer U V DM3 Auriculariaceae Auricularia auricula Tree Ear U * DMR234 Balsaminaceae Impatiens capensis Jewel Weed, orange (spotted) H V . Balsaminaceae Impatiens pallida Jewel Weed, yellow H V . Berberidaceae Caulophyllum thalictroides Cohosh, blue H V R3 Berberidaceae Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple (Mandrake) H V . Betulaceae Betula alleghaniensis Birch, yellow T VPs MR3 Betulaceae Betula lenta Birch, sweet T V MR3 Betulaceae Carpinus caroliniana Hornbeam, American (Ironwood) T VPs MR23 Bignoniaceae Campsis radicans Trumpet Vine V V . Bolbitiaceae Conocybe ? Duncecap, orange? U? V B3 (tiny orange-brown cap, off-white gills and 1/8" solid fragile stalk, in wet moss under apple trees, cinnamon spores) Bolbitiaceae Conocybe lactea Duncecap, white U V L3 Boletaceae Boletus piperatus Bolete, peppery U V PD34 Boletaceae Suillus americanus Suillus, chicken fat U V P3 Brassicaceae Barbarea verna Winter Cress, early H V . Brassicaceae Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse H V . Brassicaceae Cardamine concatenata Toothwort, cut leaf H V . Brassicaceae Cardamine hirsuta Bittercress, hairy H V . Brassicaceae Cardamine pensylvanica Bittercress, Pensylvania H V . Brassicaceae Dentaria diphylla Toothwort (Crinkleroot) H V . Calostomataceae Calostoma cinnabarina Puffball, yellow stalked U V DM3 Calycanthaceae Calycanthus floridus Sweet Shrub H V . Campanulaceae Campanula americana Bellflower, tall H V . Campanulaceae Lobelia inflata Tobacco, Indian H V . Campanulaceae Lobelia siphilitica Lobelia, great H V R3 Campanulaceae Triodanis perfoliata Venus' Looking Glass H V . Caprifoliaceae Diervilla bonicera Honeysuckle, bush H V . Caprifoliaceae Sambucus canadensis Elderberry, common S * RB3 Caprifoliaceae Triostium aurantiacum Horse Gentian, orange fruit H V . Cardinalidae Pheucticus ludovicianus Grosbeak, rose breasted B V .3 Cardinalidae Richmondena cardinalis Cardinal B V *23 Caryophyllaceae Dianthus armeria Pink, Deptford H V . Caryophyllaceae Saponaria officinalis Bouncing Bet H V . Caryophyllaceae Silene stellata Campion, starry H V . Caryophyllaceae Silene virginica Pink, fire H V D23 Caryophyllaceae Stellaria graminea Stitchwort, lesser H V . Caryophyllaceae Stellaria media Chickweed, common H * LRB23 Caryophyllaceae Stellaria pubera Chickweed, giant H V . Cathartidae Cathartes aura Vulture, turkey B Vo *2 Celastraceae Euonymus americanus Heart's A-Burstin (Strwbrry Bush) H V . Clavariaceae Multiclavula mucida Coral, white green-algae U? V R3 (log wasn't so green and mushroom is so small: who can tell??) Clavicipitaceae Cordyceps militaris Cordyceps, trooping U V R3 Columbidae Zenaida macroura Dove, mourning B V *23 Commelinaceae Commelina communis Dayflower H V . Commelinaceae Tradescantia ohiensis Spiderwort, Ohio H V . Coprinaceae Psathyrella hydrophila Psathyrella, clustered U V R3 (stalk looked too dark) Cornaceae Cornus alternifolia Dogwood, alternate Leaf T V . Cornaceae Cornus florida Dogwood, flowering T V DM3 Corticiaceae Aleurodiscus ? Disc, ? U? V R3 (looks like A. oakesii, but on living maple) Corticiaceae Phanerochaete chrysorhiza Tooth, spreading yellow U V M3 Corticiaceae Phlebia radiata Phlebia, radiating U Vo D3 Cortinariaceae Inocybe geophylla Fiber Head, white U V . Cortinariaceae Inocybe lacera Fiber Head, torn U V . Corvidae Corvus brachyrhynchos Crow, American B V *234 Corvidae Corvus corax Raven, common B Sc *4 Corvidae Cyanocitta cristata Jay, blue B V *23 Crassulaceae Sedum ternatum Stonecrop, wild H V . Crepidotaceae Crepidotus applanatus Crepidotus, flat U V MR3 Cupressaceae Juniperus virginiana Cedar, red T Ps D2 Dennstaedtiaceae Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern F V . Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium aquilinum Bracken F V . Diapensiaceae Galax urceolata Galax H * DM34 Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea villosa Yam, wild V V D34 Dryopteridaceae Athyrium filix-femina Lady Fern, southern F V . Dryopteridaceae Athyrium thelypterioides Spleenwort, silvery (Glade Fern) F V . Dryopteridaceae Cystopteris fragilis Fragile Fern F V . Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris intermedia Woodfern, intermediate F * D234 Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris marginalis Woodfern, marginal F * D234 Dryopteridaceae Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern F V . Dryopteridaceae Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas Fern F * DMR234 Emberizidae Junco hymenalis Junco, dark eyed, slate B * *234 Emberizidae Pipilo erythrophthalmus Towhee, roufous sided B V . Emberizidae Spizella passerina Sparrow, chipping B V *23 Ericaceae Chimaphila maculata Wintergreen, spotted H V . Ericaceae Epigaea repens Arbutus, trailing H V . Ericaceae Gaultheria procumbens Wintergreen H V D34 Ericaceae Kalmia latifolia Mountain Laurel S * DM234 Ericaceae Monotropa hypopithys Pinesop H V . Ericaceae Monotropa uniflora Indian Pipe H V . Ericaceae Oxydendrum arboreum Sourwood T V DM234 Ericaceae Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron, great S * DM234 Ericaceae Vaccinium ? Blueberry, ? S V . Ericaceae Vaccinium ? Deerberry S V . Euphorbiaceae Euphorbioideae Euphorbia corollata Spurge, flowering H V . Fabaceae Albizia fulibrissin Mimosa Tx V . Fabaceae Amphicarpaea bracteata Hog Peanut H V . Fabaceae Cercis canadensis Redbud, eastern T Ps R2 Fabaceae Desmodium ? Tick Trefoil H V . Fabaceae Lespedeza repens Clover, creeping bush H V . Fabaceae Robinia psuedoacacia Locust, black T * PDMR234 Fabaceae Trifolium arvense Clover, rabbit foot H V . Fabaceae Trifolium aureum Clover, large hop H V . Fabaceae Trifolium pratense Clover, red Hx V . Fabaceae Trifolium repens Clover, white H V . Fagaceae Castanea dentata Chestnut, American S V D34 Fagaceae Castanea dentata x ? Chestnut, American (hybrid) Tx V . Fagaceae Fagus grandifolia Beech, American T V DM23 Fagaceae Quercus alba Oak, eastern white T * DM234 Fagaceae Quercus coccinea Oak, scarlet T * D234 Fagaceae Quercus montana Oak, chestnut T * DM234 Fagaceae Quercus rubra Oak, northern red T * DM234 Fagaceae Quercus velutina Oak, eastern black T * DM234 Fringillidae Carduelis tristis Finch, American gold B V F23 Fumariaceae Dicentra canadensis Squirrel Corn H V . Fumariaceae Dicentra culcullaria Dutchman's Breeches H V . Gentianaceae Gentianeae Gentiana decora Gentian, striped H V . Gentianaceae Gentianeae Gentianella quinquefolia Gentian, stiff H V . Gentianaceae Gentianeae Obolaria virginica Pennywort H V . Geraniaceae Geranium carolinianum Cranesbill, Carolina H V . Geraniaceae Geranium dissectum Cranesbill, cut leaf (purple) H V . Geraniaceae Geranium maculatum Geranium, wild (Cranesbill) H V . Grossulariaceae Ribes triste Currant, swamp red H V . Hamamelidaceae Hamamelis virginiana Witch-Hazel, common S VPs R23 Hippocastanaceae Aesculus octandra Buckeye, yellow (sweet) T VSc MR34 Hydnaceae Dentinum repandum Tooth, orange sweet U V M3 Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea arborescens Hydrangea, wild S V . Hydrophyllaceae Hydrophyllum canadense Waterleaf, broad leaf H V . Hygrophoraceae Hygrophorus chlorophanus Waxy Cap, golden U V R3 Hygrophoraceae Hygrophorus russula Waxy Cap, russula U V L3 Hypericaceae Hypericum ? St. John's Wort H V . Hypericaceae Hypericum hypericoides St. Andrew's Cross H V . Hypocreaceae Hypomyces lactifluorum Mushroom, lobster U? V P3 (couldn't identify host, but otherwise fits) Iridaceae Irideae Iris verna v. smalliana Iris, dwarf H V . Iridaceae Sisyrinchieae Sisyrinchium angustifolium Blue-Eyed Grass, stout H V . Juglandaceae Carya alba Hickory, mockernut T VSc D34 Juglandaceae Carya glabra Hickory, pignut T VSc D34 Juglandaceae Carya ovata Hickory, shagbark T Sc D4 Juglandaceae Juglans nigra Walnut, black T V . Lamiaceae Collinsonia canadensis Horse Balm H V . Lamiaceae Glechoma hederacea Gill-over-the-Ground (Ivy, ground) H V . Lamiaceae Lamium purpureum Dead-Nettle, purple H V . Lamiaceae Monarda didyma Bee Balm (Oswego Tea) H V B3 Lamiaceae Prunella vulgaris Heal All H V L3 Lamiaceae Pycnanthemum incanum Mint, hoary mountain H V . Lamiaceae Salvia lyrata Sage, lyre Leaf H V . Lauraceae Sassafras aldibum Sassafras T V DM34 Leotiaceae Bisporella citrina Fairy Cups, yellow U V DMR234 Liliaceae Chamaelirium luteum Fairy Wand H V . Liliaceae Clintonia umbellulata Lily, Clintonia (speckled wood) H V . Liliaceae Convallaria montana Lily-of-the-Valley H V . Liliaceae Disporum lanuginosum Yellow Mandarin (Fairy Bells) H V . Liliaceae Erythronium umbilicatum Lily, trout H V . Liliaceae Hemerocallis fulva Daylily, orange H V . Liliaceae Lilium michauxii Lily, Carolina H V . Liliaceae Maianthemum canadense Mayflower, Canada H V . Liliaceae Maianthemum racemosum Solomon's Plume (Sol Seal, false) H V . Liliaceae Medeola virginiana Indian Cucumber Root H V . Liliaceae Polygonatum pubescens Solomon's Seal, hairy H V . Liliaceae Trillium cernuum Trillium, nodding H V M3 Liliaceae Trillium erectum Trillium, wake robin H V M3 Liliaceae Trillium luteum Trillium, yellow toadshade H V M3 Liliaceae Trillium undulatum Trillium, painted H V M3 Liliaceae Trillium vaseyi Trillium, Vasey's H V M3 Liliaceae Uvularia grandiflora Bellwort, large flower H V . Liliaceae Uvularia perfoliata Bellwort, perfoliate H V . Liliaceae Uvularia pudica Bellwort, mountain H V . Liliaceae Uvularia sessilifolia Wild Oats H V . Liliaceae Veratrum viride False Hellebore (Indian Poke) H V . Liliaceae Yucca filamentosa Yucca H VPs . Lycoperdaceae Lycoperdon pyriforme Puffball, pear shaped U V DM3 Lycopodaceae Lycopodium complanatum Ground Pine F VPs DM23 Lycopodaceae Lycopodium lucidulum Clubmoss, shining F V DM34 Magnoliaceae Liriodendron tulipifera Poplar, tulip T * PDMR234 Magnoliaceae Magnolia fraseri Magnolia, Fraser's T V . Nyssaceae Nyssa sylvatica Gum, black T V D3 Oleaceae Fraxinus americanus Ash, white T V . Onagraceae Circaea lutetiana Nightshade, enchanter's H V . Onagraceae Epilobium angustifolium Willow Herb (Fireweed) H V . Onagraceae Oenothera biennis Evening Primrose, common H V . Onagraceae Oenothera fruticosa Sundrops H V . Ophioglossaceae Botrychium dissectum Grape Fern, dissected F V DM234 Ophioglossaceae Botrychium virginianum Rattlesnake Fern F V DM234 Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossum vulgatum Adder's Tongue F V M3 Orchidaceae Aplectrum hyemale Puttyroot H V DM3 Orchidaceae Corallorhiza odontorhiza Coralroot, autumn H V . Orchidaceae Cypripedium acaule Lady Slipper, pink H V . Orchidaceae Cypripedium parviflorum Lady Slipper, yellow H V . Orchidaceae Galearis spectabilis Showy Orchis H V . Orchidaceae Goodyera pubescens Rattlesnake Plantain, downy H * DMR234 Orchidaceae Goodyera repens Rattlesnake Plantain, lesser H VSc MR234 (seems to like shady moist conifers flats) Orchidaceae Isotria verticillata Pogonia, whorled H VSc D34 Orchidaceae Listera smallii Twayblade, kidney leaf H V M3 Orchidaceae Platanthera clavellata Orchid, small green wood H V . Orchidaceae Platanthera flava v. herbiola Orchid, tubercled H V . Orchidaceae Platanthera lacera Orchid, ragged fringe H V F3 Orchidaceae Tipularia discolor Orchid, cranefly H V DM3 Orchidaceae Triphora trianthophora Orchid, three bird H V D3 Orobanchaceae Conopholis americana Squaw Root H V . Orobanchaceae Epifagus virginianum Beech Drops H V DMR234 Osmundaceae Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern F V . Osmundaceae Osmunda claytoniana Interrupted Fern F V . Osmundaceae Osmunda regalis Royal Fern F V M3 Oxalidaceae Oxalis grandis Wood Sorrel, large H V . Oxalidaceae Oxalis montana Shamrock (Wood Sorrel) H V . Papaveraceae Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot H V M3 Paridae Parus bicolor Titmouse, tufted B V *23 Paridae Poecile atricapilla Chickadee, black cap B * *234 Paridae Poecile carolinensis Chickadee, Carolina B V *3 Passeridae Passer domesticus Sparrow, house Bx V L23 Phasianidae Bonasa umbellus Grouse, ruffed B Vo D4 Phasianidae Meleagris gallopavo Turkey, wild B V *234 Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca americana Pokeweed H V F23 Pinaceae Picea rubens Spruce, red T VSc DM34 Pinaceae Pinus echinata Pine, shortleaf T? Ps PD2 (mixed in with P. virginiana at bottom of AT near I-40?) Pinaceae Pinus pungens Pine, table mountain T Sc PD4 (just one area under Chestnut Top, mixed with P. rigida) Pinaceae Pinus rigida Pine, pitch T * PD234 Pinaceae Pinus strobus Pine, eastern white T * PDM234 Pinaceae Pinus virginiana Pine, Virginia T Ps PD2 Pinaceae Tsuga canadensis Hemlock, eastern T * DMR234 Plantaginaceae Plantago lanceolata Plantain, English Hx V L3 Plantaginaceae Plantago major Plantain, common Hx V L3 Platanaceae Platanus occidentalis Sycamore, eastern T Sc R2 Polygalaceae Polygala curtissii Milkwort, Curtiss's H V . Polygalaceae Polygala paucifolia Gay Wings H V . Polygonaceae Polygonum cespitosum Smartweed, long bristle H V . Polygonaceae Polygonum sagittatum Tearthumb, arrow leaf H V . Polygonaceae Tovara virginiana Knotweed, Virginia H V . Polypodiaceae Polypodium virginianum Polypody, common (Rock Cap) F V DM34 Polyporaceae Caloporus dichrous Polypore, gelatinous pore U? V DM34 Polyporaceae Favolus alveolaris Polypore, hexagonal pore U V MR3 Polyporaceae Ganoderma applanatum Conk, artist's U VSc DMR34 Polyporaceae Ganoderma tsugae Shelf, hemlock varnish U Sc R2 Polyporaceae Grifola frondosa Hen of the Woods U? V R3 (small specimin that I threw out before finding description of this species) Polyporaceae Oxyporus populinus Polypore, mossy maple U V M3 Polyporaceae Phellinus gilvus Polypore, mustard yellow U VPs D3 Polyporaceae Phellinus rimosus Polypore, locust U * PDMR234 Polyporaceae Trichaptum biformis Polypore, violet tooth U * PDMR234 Portulacaceae Claytonia virginica Spring Beauty H V . Primulaceae Lysimachia quadrifolia Loosestrife, whorled H V . Pyronemataceae Scutellinia scutellata Eyelash Cup U V R3 Ranunculaceae Actaea pachypoda Dolls Eyes (Baneberry, white) H V R23 Ranunculaceae Anemone quinquefolia Anemone, wood H V . Ranunculaceae Anemone virginiana Thimble Weed H V . Ranunculaceae Cimicifuga racemosa Cohosh, black H V R23 Ranunculaceae Clematis virginiana Virgin's Bower V V F3 Ranunculaceae Hepatica nobilis v. acuta Hepatica, sharp lobe H V MR3 Ranunculaceae Ranunculus abortivus Buttercup, kidney leaf H V . Ranunculaceae Ranunculus acris Buttercup, common (tall) H V . Ranunculaceae Ranunculus fascicularis Buttercup, early H V . Ranunculaceae Ranunculus recurvatus Buttercup, hooked H V . Ranunculaceae Thalictrum clavatum Rue, lady (Mountain Meadow) H V . Ranunculaceae Thalictrum thalictroides Rue Anemone H V . Reticulariaceae Lycogala epidendrum Slime, wolf's milk U Sc D3 Rosacaea Malus sylvestris? Apple Tx V F3 Rosaceae Agrimonia parviflora Agrimony H V F3 Rosaceae Amelanchier ? Serviceberry, ? T V . Rosaceae Crataegus ? Hawthorn, ? T V . Rosaceae Duchesnea indica Strawberry, wood H V . Rosaceae Fragaria virginiana Strawberry, wild H V LF3 Rosaceae Geum canadense Avens, white H V . Rosaceae Porteranthus trifoliatus Bowman's Root H V . Rosaceae Potentilla canadensis Cinquefoil, dwarf H V . Rosaceae Potentilla norvegica Cinquefoil, rough H V . Rosaceae Potentilla recta Cinquefoil, rough fruit H V . Rosaceae Potentilla simplex Cinquefoil, common H V . Rosaceae Prunus serotina Cherry, black T * D234 Rosaceae Rosa multiflora Rose, multiflora H V F3 Rosaceae Rubus allegheniensis Blackberry H * F* Rosaceae Rubus odoratus Raspberry, purple flower H * . Rubiaceae Diodia teres Buttonweed H V . Rubiaceae Galium aparine Cleavers H V . Rubiaceae Galium latifolium Bedstraw, purple (wide leaf) H V . Rubiaceae Houstonia purpurea Bluets, mountain H V . Rubiaceae Houstonia serpyllifolia Bluets, thyme leaf H V . Rubiaceae Mitchella repens Partridge Berry H V . Russulaceae Lactarius luteolus Milky Cap, buff fishy U V M3 Russulaceae Russula crustosa Russula, green quilt U V M3 Salicaceae Salix babylonica Willow, weeping Tx V . Salicaceae Salix nigra Willow, black T V . Santalaceae Pyrularia oleifera Buffalo Nut S VScPs D34 Sarcoscyphaceae Sarcoscypha coccinea Cup, scarlet U VoSc R3 Saururaceae Saururus cernuus Lizard's Tail H V . Saxifragaceae Astilbe biternata Goatsbeard, false H V . Saxifragaceae Mitella diphylla Miterwort (Bishop's Cap) H V . Saxifragaceae Saxifraga micranthidifolia Lettuce, mountain (brook) H * B23 Saxifragaceae Tiarella cordifolia Foamflower (Miterwort, false) H V . Schizophyllaceae Schizophyllum commune Split Gill, common U Vo D3 Scrophulariaceae Agalinis purpurea Gerardia, purple H V . Scrophulariaceae Melampyrum lineare Cow Wheat H V . Scrophulariaceae Mimulus ringens Monkey Flower H V . Scrophulariaceae Verbascum blattaria Mullein, moth H V LF3 Scrophulariaceae Verbascum thapsus Mullein, great Hx V LF3 Scrophulariaceae Veronica officinalis Speedwell, common H V . Scrophulariaceae Veronica persica Speedwell, bird's eye H V . Scrophulariaceae Veronica serpyllifolia Speedwell, thyme leaf H V . Sittidae Sitta canadensis Nuthatch, rose breasted B V *3 Smilacaceae Smilax biltmoreana Carrion Flower, Biltmore H V . Smilacaceae Smilax herbacea Carrion Flower H V . Smilacaceae Smilax rotundifolia Briar, green V * DM234 Solanaceae Physalis heterophylla Ground Cherry H V F3 Solanaceae Solanum Carolinense Horse Nettle H V . Stereaceae Stereum complicatum Parchment, orange (crowded) U * DM234 Stereaceae Stereum hirsutum Parchment, hairy U V M3 Strigidae Otus asio Owl, eastern screech B V . Strigidae Strix varia Owl, barred B V . Styracaceae Halesia carolina Silver Bell, Carolina T V D34 Thelypteridaceae Phegopteris hexagonoptera Beech Fern, broad F V . Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris noveboracensis New York Fern F V . Tiliaceae Tilia americana Basswood, American T? V R3 Tremellaceae Tremella mesnterica Witches Butter U * MR3 Trichiaceae Hemitrichia clavata Slime Mold, yellow fuzz cone U V R234 Tricholomataceae Clitocybe dealbata Clitocybe, sweating U V L3 Tricholomataceae Collybia maculata Collybia, spotted U V L3 Tricholomataceae Flammulina velutipes Velvet Foot U? V R3 (didn't get a good look at base of stalk) Tricholomataceae Marasmius cohaerens Marasmius, fused U V M3 Tricholomataceae Marasmius oreades Fairy Ring Mushroom U V L3 Tricholomataceae Marasmius rotula Marasmius, pinwheel U V R3 Tricholomataceae Mycena leaiana Mycena, orange U Sc R2 Tricholomataceae Panellus serotinus Oyster, late fall U * MR34 Tricholomataceae Panellus stipticus Panellus, luminescent U? V M3 (tough leathery flat white-tan zoned cap with ragged dirty-white gills on wood, no stem) Tricholomataceae Pleurotus ostreatus Oyster, common U Sc D4 Tricholomataceae Tricholoma vaccinum Tricholoma, russet scaled U V P3 Tricholomataceae Xeromphalina campanella Fuzzy Foot U? V R3 (I don't see the fuzzy foot, but else is right on) Trochilidae Archilochus colubris Hummingbird, ruby throated B V LF3 Troglodytidae Troglodytes aedon Wren, house B V *3 Troglodytidae Troglodytes bewickii Wren, Bewick's B V *3 Troglodytidae Troglodytes ludovicianus Wren, Carolina B V *3 Turdidae Hylocichla mustelina Thrush, wood B V M3 Turdidae Hylocichla ustulata Thrush, Swainson's B V . Turdidae Sialia sialis Bluebird, eastern B V LF3 Turdidae Turdus migratorius Robin, American B V *3 Tyrannidae Sayornis phoebe Phoebe, eastern B V *3 Tytonidae Tyto alba Owl, barn B V *3 Ulmaceae Ulmus americana Elm, American T V . Urticaceae Pilea pumila Clearweed H V . Urticaceae Urtica dioica Nettle, stinging H V MR3 Verbenaceae Verbena urticifolia Vervain, white H V . Violaceae Viola arvensis Pansy, field H V . Violaceae Viola blanda Violet, sweet white H V . Violaceae Viola canadensis Violet, Canada H V . Violaceae Viola cucullata Violet, marsh blue H V . Violaceae Viola hastata Violet, halberd leaf (yellow) H V . Violaceae Viola palmata Violet, early blue (wood) H V . Violaceae Viola rotundifolia Violet, red leaf yellow H V . Violaceae Viola sororia Violet, common blue H V . Violaceae Viola varleiocarpon Violet, smooth yellow H V . Canidae Canis latrans Coyote A V . Canidae Canis rufus Wolf, red A V . (some were released briefly in the park before being removed later, but my moms' sighting was only a glimpse: looked like a red fox but it was much larger) Canidae Vulpes fulva Fox, red A V . Cervidae Cervus canadensis Elk A V . Cervidae Odocoileus virginianus Deer, white tailed A V . Didelphidae Didelphis marsupialis Opossum A V . Felidae Lynx rufus Bobcat A V . Leporidae Sylvilagus floridanus Cottontail, eastern A V . Muridae Peromyscus leucopus Mouse, white footed A V . Muridae Pitymys pinetorum Vole, pine A V . Muridae Reithrodontomys humulis Mouse, eastern harvest A V . Mustelidae Mephitis mephitis Skunk, striped A V . Procyonidae Procyon lotor Raccoon A V . Sciuridae Marmota momax Groundhog A V . Sciuridae Sciurus carolinensis Squirrel, gray A V . Sciuridae Tamias striatus Chipmunk, eastern A V . Sciuridae Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Squirrel, red (boomer) A V . Suidae Sus scrofa Boar, wild Ax V . Talpidae Scalopus aquaticus Mole, eastern A V . Ursidae Ursus americanus Bear, black A V . Bufonidae Bufo americanus Toad, American N V . Bufonidae Bufo woodhousei Toad, Fowler's N V . Hylidae Hyla crucifer Spring Peeper N V . Hylidae Hyla versicolor Frog, gray tree N V . (or H. chrysoscelis) Ranidae Rana catesbeiana Frog, bull N V . Ranidae Rana clamitans Frog, green N V . Scincidae Eumeces fasciatus Skink, five lined P V . Colubridae Diadophis punctatus Snake, ringneck P V . Colubridae Elaphe obsoleta Snake, rat (black) P V . Crotalidae Crotalus horridus Snake, timber rattler P V . Emydidae Chelydra serpentina Turtle, snapping P V . Emydidae Terrapene carolina Turtle, eastern box P V . Iguanidae Sceloporus undulatus Lizard, eastern fence P V . __END__ ? ? ? U? V M3 (blue-gray mold on ground) ? ? ? U? V M3 (blue-green tiny leaf-like thing on short stalk growing on wood under leaves) ? ? ? U? V M3 (very thin red-pink parchment on birch and oak) ? ? ? U? V MR3 (white fibers network under logs) ? ? ? U? V MR3 (yellow fibers network under logs) ? ? ? U? V P3 (giant gnarly red stinky chanterelle/bolete/what?? under pines in big pine forest) ? ? ? U? Vo R3 (cream cup w/ stalk, on dead branh, gills *on top*) ? Baeomyces roseus Lichen, pink earth L * F3 ? Caloplaca elegans Lichen, orange star L * DM34 ? Cetraria glauca Lichen, pale shield L * DMR34 ? Cladonia cristatella British Soldiers L * D34 ? Cladonia pyxidata Pixie Cups L * D34 ? Cladonia rangiferina Reindeer Moss L * D34 ? Rhizocarpon geographicum Lichen, map L * D34 ? Usnea strigosa Old Man's Beard L * D34 ? Umbilicaria mammulata Tripe, smooth rock L * DMR4 ? Leucobryum glaucum Moss, white cushion M * MR34 (all over TT) ? Climacium dendroides Moss, tree M? V R3 (tree-like, sp: ??, on PB's where new bog crosses) ? ? Moss, sphagnum? M? V R3 (sphagnum-like, sp: ??, on cut maples on PB's) ? ? Moss, apple M Vo R3 (apple-like, sp: little balls, just above PB's) ? ? Moss, shiny/spineleaf? M? * MR34 (apple-like, sp: sausage with thing at end followed by hair-tip, bottom of PB's) ? ? Moss, indian brave? M? V D34 (apple-like, sp: tiny very slender tapered both ends, all over TT) ? ? Moss, haircap? M? V DM34 (apple-like, sp: long large abrupt flared end with funnel to inside, all over TT) ? ? Moss, mtn/delicate fern? M? V DMR34 (feather-like, sp: ??, growing up trees on TT and in parking area?) ? ? Moss, ostrich plume? M? Vo D4 (lycopod-like, sp: small slender curled tapered sausage?, top of TT eg at tree with conks) ? ? Moss, star? M? V RB34 (alt big leaves, sp: ??, all over sometimes in clumps often mixed with umbrella etc.) ? ? Moss, rose? M? V RB34 (umbrella rosette, sp: ??, all over in other mosses where very wet) ? ? Moss, ? M? V R3 (flat fern, sp: ??, like palm frond, on PB's and elsewhere) ? Marchantia ? Liverwort, great scented W? V B3 (hexagonal plates) ? Marchantia ? Liverwort, common scale moss W? V B3 (thin plain thallus with darker midrib)