http://www.alaskan.com/namesedd.html -- select "Egegik" and
"Community Profile" and see Overview
map
Community of Egegik
Community Profile
- Community Type: 2nd Class City
- Current Population: 139
- Borough Name: Lake & Peninsula Borough
- Regional Native Corporation: Bristol Bay Native Corporation
- REAA/School District: Lake & Peninsula Schools
- Latitude: 58° 13' N
- Longitude: 157° 22' W
See
Map of the region
- Land Area: 135.00
- Water Area: 2.50
- Location
- Egegik is located on the south bank of the Egegik River on the Alaska
Peninsula, 100 miles southwest of Dillingham and 335 air miles southwest
of Anchorage.
- History
- Settlement of the Bristol Bay region first occurred over 6,000 years
ago. Yupik Eskimos and Athabascan Indians jointly occupied the area. The
village was first reported as a fish camp in 1876 and later developed around
a salmon saltery in 1895. During the influenza outbreaks beginning in 1918,
Natives from other villages moved to Egegik in an attempt to isolate themselves
from the disease.
- Culture
- Egegik has a strong year-round Aleut culture. During the commercial
fishing season, the population swells to over 3,500.
- Economy
- The village economy is based solely on commercial fishing and fish
processing, which brings thousands of people each summer. 55 residents
hold commercial fishing permits. Six on-shore processors are located on
the Egegik River, four on the north shore and two on the south shore, Woodbine
Alaska Fish Co. and Nelbro Packing Co. Approximately 30 floating processors
participate in the Egegik fishery. For year-round residents, subsistence
hunting and fishing activities are an important part of the lifestyle and
local diet.
- Transportation
- Egegik is accessible by air and water. A State-owned 2,500' gravel
airstrip is available; a new airstrip is nearing completion. Scheduled
and charter services are available. A new dock was recently completed,
and boat haul outs are available. Barge services are provided from Seattle
twice yearly. Skiffs, ATVs and snowmachines are the primary means of local
transportation.
- Climate
- Egegik's predominantly maritime climate is characterized by cool, humid
and windy weather. Average summer temperatures range from 42 to 63; winter
temperatures range from -29 to 40. Annual precipitation is 20 to 26 inches,
with 65 inches of snow.
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